![]() ![]() Correctional Officer Burnout and Stress: Does Gender Matter?, Joseph R. Worley, Tewksbury, and Frantzen present rich data and reflections on this pervasive issue. Worley, Richard Tewksbury, and Durant FrantzenĪll state prison systems have codified rules (including laws in some instances) defining and forbidding relationships between inmates and employees (most notably guards). Preventing Fatal Attractions: Lessons Learned from Inmate Boundary Violators in a Southern Penitentiary System, Robert M. When stress in the form of overcrowding and understaffing occurs, the social control of the prison is jeopardized.Ĭonover worked as a correctional officer at Sing Sing to understand the guard culture. Hassine discusses the relationships between inmates and guards, contending that these relationships are complex and essentially hold prisons together. Relationships Between Inmates and Guards, Victor Hassine Crewe revisits the relevance of historically identified pains of imprisonment and offers a vivid account and new conceptualization of what living in prison really entails.ĩ. Depth, Weight, Tightness: Revisiting the Pains of Imprisonment, Ben CreweĪnalysis of the overt and covert "pains of imprisonment" has a long history in correctional research. He offers guidelines for the future of penal strategy.Ĭlemmer examines one aspect of the prison subculture, "prisonization," and its origins. CullenĬullen reviews the impact of America's imprisonment binge and explores what damage may have resulted. Assessing the Penal Harm Movement, Francis T. He discusses the prediction of future behavior and truth in sentencing, two of the more salient issues that face judges and legislators.Ħ. Travis reviews the theory and philosophy of punishing and corrections. Sentencing in the United States, Lawrence F. Rafter examines the criminal justice system in general, and the Albion, New York, institution for women in particular as mechanisms of social control for women throughout the early twentieth century.ĥ. Partial Justice: Women, Prisons, and Social Control, Nicole Hahn Rafter He explores the conditions in the early institutions as well as prison labor.Ĥ. Sellin analyzes the transition from confinement strictly for the purpose of detention to confinement as the punishment itself. A Look at Prison History, Thorsten Sellin Rothman considers urbanization, industrialization, and reform in his piece on the rise of the American penitentiary, in which he investigates the origin and design of the early penal institutions.ģ. The criminal justice system at several points throughout history is identified as a tool of governmental repression.Ģ. Using a systems approach, Spierenburg explores the origins of the criminal justice system and the rise of the nation state in pre-industrial Western Europe. ![]() PART I: HISTORY AND PURPOSE OF PUNISHMENT AND IMPRISONMENTġ. ![]()
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